一、考核內(nèi)容：
環(huán)境配置及移動(dòng)開發(fā)生命周期、控件的使用、用戶界面設(shè)計(jì)、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)與訪問、廣播、服務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程、藍(lán)牙應(yīng)用等知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
二、考核方式：
1、通過提交一個(gè)綜合的項(xiàng)目，學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題。
2、項(xiàng)目題目： XX管理系統(tǒng)APP，購物商城APP等，也可自命題。
三、考核目的：
1、掌握移動(dòng)開發(fā)的生命周期
2、掌握用戶界面以及自定義界面的使用
3、掌握數(shù)據(jù)庫的應(yīng)用
4、掌握移動(dòng)開發(fā)中網(wǎng)絡(luò)程序設(shè)計(jì)
5、掌握移動(dòng)開發(fā)的程序設(shè)計(jì)方法。
四、考核要求：
1、完成項(xiàng)目程序設(shè)計(jì)；
2、提交的項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行正常，界面友好，功能完善，異常處理較好；
3、項(xiàng)目中功能符合要求，數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)合理；
4、文檔資料完善。
五、成績?cè)u(píng)定：
1、記分制：百分制
2、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

3、項(xiàng)目提交要求：
（1）項(xiàng)目的源程序文件，添加適當(dāng)?shù)淖⑨?，格式合理?br />（2）項(xiàng)目描述文檔，包括項(xiàng)目名稱，需求分析，項(xiàng)目功能描述及各個(gè)文件功能描述；
（3）項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行的每個(gè)頁面截圖到項(xiàng)目文檔中并加以說明；
（4）設(shè)計(jì)的APP程序應(yīng)包含登錄頁面、數(shù)據(jù)顯示頁面、自定義功能頁面、查詢頁面、網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)連接頁面等，其中數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)需要使用Sqlite數(shù)據(jù)庫，登錄頁面可以使用SharedPerference或者數(shù)據(jù)庫，并且各個(gè)頁面需要布局合理；
（5）提交的源程序、項(xiàng)目描述文檔一起打包后，命名：學(xué)號(hào) 姓名，如181413210張三。
六、考核時(shí)間
1、以學(xué)院安排為準(zhǔn)。
七、其它說明：
學(xué)生在多個(gè)項(xiàng)目中選擇一個(gè)完成，或者自選項(xiàng)目。通過APP項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)和提交，使學(xué)生能夠逐漸熟悉移動(dòng)開發(fā)項(xiàng)目的整個(gè)流程，為今后的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)
考核教師簽名：
學(xué)生信息管理的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
一、項(xiàng)目名稱：學(xué)生信息管理的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
二、項(xiàng)目完成人：
三、項(xiàng)目需求分析：
學(xué)生信息的管理對(duì)于學(xué)校的管理者來說至關(guān)重要，學(xué)生信息是高等學(xué)校非常重要的一項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)資源，是一個(gè)教育單位不可缺少一部分。特別是近幾年來，國家政策的調(diào)整，我國高等院校大規(guī)模的擴(kuò)招，給高等院校的教學(xué)管理、學(xué)生管理、后勤管理等方面都帶來不少的沖擊。其包含的數(shù)據(jù)量大，涉及的人員面廣，而且需要及時(shí)更新，故較為復(fù)雜，難以單純地依靠人工管理，而且傳統(tǒng)的人工管理方式既不易于規(guī)范化，管理效率也不高，系統(tǒng)針對(duì)學(xué)校學(xué)生信息的特點(diǎn)以及管理中實(shí)際需要而設(shè)計(jì)。優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下：

1. 用戶可以登錄注冊(cè)
2. 詳細(xì)記錄每位學(xué)生信息，并且可以做出統(tǒng)計(jì)
3. 系統(tǒng)操作人性化、簡單易用
4. 保證軟件的安全性
5. 界面流暢

四、運(yùn)行環(huán)境
操作系統(tǒng)：android
數(shù)據(jù)庫：Sqlite
五、系統(tǒng)功能模塊
（1）注冊(cè)、登錄頁面 （2）頁面
admin 666

1. 學(xué)生信息錄入界面 （4） 信息錄入成功界面

（5）學(xué)生信息瀏覽界面 （6）修改學(xué)生信息成功界面

（7）查詢學(xué)生信息界面 （8）學(xué)生信息刪除界面

（9）學(xué)生信息退出界面

1. 核心代碼如下：

AddStudentsActivity類：
public class AddStudentsActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private ImageButton BtnBack;//返回按鈕
private TextView tv_title;//頭標(biāo)題
private EditText EtName, Etnumber, EtYear, EtSex, EtBirth, EtAddress, EtPhone;
//姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、年齡、性別、出生年月、地址、電話
private Button BtnSave;//保存按鈕
DbStudents dbStudents;//數(shù)據(jù)庫
List<StudentsBean> mData;//數(shù)據(jù)源
String number;//學(xué)號(hào)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_students);
tv_title=findViewById(R.id.tv_title);//綁定控件
BtnBack = findViewById(R.id.btn_back);
BtnSave = findViewById(R.id.btn_save);
BtnBack.setOnClickListener(this);
BtnSave.setOnClickListener(this);
EtNumber = findViewById(R.id.add_et_number);
EtName = findViewById(R.id.add_et_name);
EtYear = findViewById(R.id.add_et_year);
EtSex = findViewById(R.id.add_et_sex);
EtBirth = findViewById(R.id.add_et_birthday);
EtAddress = findViewById(R.id.add_et_address);
EtPhone = findViewById(R.id.add_et_phone);
dbStudents= new DbStudents(this);
mData = new ArrayList<>();
initData();
}
/**
* 保存修改的信息
* */
private void initData() {
intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent != null) {
number = intent.getStringExtra("number");
if (number != null) {
tv_title.setText("修改學(xué)生信息");
BtnSave.setText("修 改");
EtNumber.setText(intent.getStringExtra("number"));
EtName.setText(intent.getStringExtra("name"));
EtYear.setText(intent.getStringExtra("year"));
EtSex.setText(intent.getStringExtra("sex"));
EtBirth.setText(intent.getStringExtra("birth"));
EtAddress.setText(intent.getStringExtra("address"));
EtPhone.setText(intent.getStringExtra("phone"));
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_back:
Intent intent1 = new Intent(AddStudentsActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent1);
break;
case R.id.btn_save:
//輸入
String number = EtNumber.getText().toString().trim();
String name = EtName.getText().toString().trim();
String year = EtYear.getText().toString().trim();
String sex = EtSex.getText().toString().trim();
String birth = EtBirth.getText().toString().trim();
String address = EtAddress.getText().toString().trim();
String phone = EtPhone.getText().toString().trim();
StudentsBean studentsBeans = dbStudents.QueryFromStudentByNumber(number);
if (number != null) {//修改操作
if (name.length() > 0) {
if (dbStudents.updateStudent(number, name, year,sex,birth,address,phone)) {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this,"修改成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
setResult(2);
showDeleteDialog2();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this,"修改的內(nèi)容不能為空！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this, "錄入失??！請(qǐng)輸入姓名", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this, "錄入失??！請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)號(hào)", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(year)) {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this, "錄入失??！請(qǐng)輸入年齡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(sex)) {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this, "錄入失??！請(qǐng)輸入性別", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(birth)) {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this, "錄入失敗！請(qǐng)輸入出生年月", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(address)) {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this, "錄入失敗！請(qǐng)輸入地址", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this, "錄入失??！請(qǐng)輸入電話", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else if (studentsBeans != null){
Toast.makeText(AddStudentsActivity.this, "學(xué)號(hào)重復(fù)", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else {
System.out.println("是否為空: " dbStudents);
dbStudents.insertStudents(number, name, year, sex, birth, address, phone);
showDeleteDialog();
}
}
}
/**
* 修改提示框
* */
private void showDeleteDialog2() {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("修改成功提示")
.setMessage("已成功修改！")
.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent=new Intent(AddStudentsActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
/**
* 保存提示框
* */
private void showDeleteDialog() {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("錄入成功提示")
.setMessage("已成功錄入！n是否繼續(xù)？")
.setPositiveButton("否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent=new Intent(AddStudentsActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//將輸入框清空
EtNumber.setText("");
EtName.setText("");
EtYear.setText("");
EtSex.setText("");
EtBirth.setText("");
EtAddress.setText("");
EtPhone.setText("");
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
DeleteStudentsActivity類：
public class DeleteStudentsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView listView;//列表
List<StudentsBean> mData;//數(shù)據(jù)源
Adapter_del adapter;//適配器
DbStudents dbStudents;//數(shù)據(jù)庫
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_delete_students);//控件綁定
listView = findViewById(R.id.del_lv);
dbStudents = new DbStudents(this);
mData = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("長度為:" mData.size());
//設(shè)置適配器：加載每一行數(shù)據(jù)到列表當(dāng)中
adapter = new Adapter_del(this, mData);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
loadData();
setLVClickListener();
}
/**
* listView長按事件
*/
private void setLVClickListener() {
listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
StudentsBean studentsBean = mData.get(position);
deleteItem(studentsBean);
return false;
}
});
}
/**
* 長按刪除
* */
private void deleteItem(final StudentsBean studentsBean) {
final String delNumber = studentsBean.getNumber();
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("提示信息").setMessage("您確定要?jiǎng)h除這條記錄么？")
.setNegativeButton("取消", null)
.setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
DbStudents.deleteItemFromStudentByNumber(delNumber);
mData.remove(studentsBean); //實(shí)時(shí)刷新，從數(shù)據(jù)源刪除
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
/**
* 顯示學(xué)生信息列表
* */
private void loadData() {
List<StudentsBean> list = DbStudents.search();
mData.clear();
mData.addAll(list);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* 按鈕點(diǎn)擊事件
* */
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.iv_back:
Intent intent = new Intent(DeleteStudentsActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
break;
}
}
DataSupper類
public class Users extends DataSupport {
private String name;
private String password;
private String email;
private String addrs;
private int age;
private String sex;
public Users ( String name, String password) {
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
}
public Users ( String name, String password,String email,String addrs,String sex,int age) {
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
this.addrs = addrs;
this.email = email;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
}
public Users () {
}
public String get_name () {
return name;
}
public String get_password () { return password; }
public String get_email() {
return email;
}
public int get_age(){ return age; }
public String get_addrs(){ return addrs; }
public String get_sex() { return sex; }

public void set_name(String name) {
this.name=name;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void setAddrs(String addrs) { this.addrs = addrs; }
public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; }
}
MainActivity類：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private Button btnAdd,btnSearch,btnMod,btnQuery,btnDelete,btnBack;
//按鈕：錄入、瀏覽、修改、查詢、刪除、退出
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//事件綁定
btnAdd=findViewById(R.id.add_students);
btnSearch=findViewById(R.id.search_students);
btnMod=findViewById(R.id.mod_students);
btnDelete=findViewById(R.id.delete_students);
btnQuery=findViewById(R.id.query_students);
btnBack=findViewById(R.id.btn_back);
btnBack.setOnClickListener(this);
btnQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
btnDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
btnMod.setOnClickListener(this);
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
btnSearch.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* 按鈕點(diǎn)擊事件
* */
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.add_students:
Intent intent1=new Intent(MainActivity.this,AddStudentsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent1);
break;
case R.id.search_students:
Intent intent2=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SearchStudentsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent2);
break;
case R.id.mod_students:
Intent intent3=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ModStudentsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent3);
break;
case R.id.query_students:
Intent intent4=new Intent(MainActivity.this,QueryStudentsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent4);
break;
case R.id.delete_students:
Intent intent5=new Intent(MainActivity.this,DeleteStudentsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent5);
break;
case R.id.btn_back:
DigLogShow();
break;
}
}
/**
* 退出提示
* */
private void DigLogShow() {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("退出提示")
.setMessage("是否退出？")
.setPositiveButton("否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
}
})
.setNegativeButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent6=new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("zidong", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
sharedPreferences.edit().clear().apply();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"退出成功！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
startActivity(intent6);
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
}
ModStudentSActivity類：
public class ModStudentsActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
ListView UpdateLv;//列表
EditText EtNumber;//學(xué)號(hào)
List<StudentsBean> mData;//數(shù)據(jù)源
Adapter_update adapter;//適配器對(duì)象
DbStudents dbStudents;//數(shù)據(jù)庫

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_mod_students);//綁定事件
UpdateLv = findViewById(R.id.update_lv);
EtNumber = findViewById(R.id.et_update);
mData = new ArrayList<>();
adapter = new Adapter_update(this, mData);
UpdateLv.setAdapter(adapter);//適配器列表顯示
dbStudents = new DbStudents(this);
}
/**
* 按鈕點(diǎn)擊事件
* */
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.iv_back:
Intent intent = new Intent(ModStudentsActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
break;
case R.id.update_iv:
String number = EtNumber.getText().toString().trim();
StudentsBean studentsBeans = dbStudents.QueryFromStudentByNumber(number);//查詢學(xué)號(hào)是否存在
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)號(hào)！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (studentsBeans == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "該學(xué)號(hào)不存在！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//開始搜索
List<StudentsBean> list = DbStudents.getStudentListByNumber(number);//查詢?cè)搶W(xué)號(hào)的所有信息
mData.clear();//將原來搜索的消息清除
mData.addAll(list);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//實(shí)時(shí)更新
initData();//修改信息函數(shù)
break;

}
}
}
/**
* 修改信息點(diǎn)擊事件，點(diǎn)擊就會(huì)進(jìn)入到修改頁面進(jìn)行修改
* */
private void initData() {
dbStudents= new DbStudents(this); //創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫
UpdateLv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){
StudentsBean studentsBean = mData.get(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(ModStudentsActivity.this,AddStudentsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("number", studentsBean.getNumber());
intent.putExtra("name", studentsBean.getName());
intent.putExtra("year", studentsBean.getYear());
intent.putExtra("sex", studentsBean.getSex());
intent.putExtra("birth", studentsBean.getBirth());
intent.putExtra("address", studentsBean.getAddress());
intent.putExtra("phone", studentsBean.getPhone());
ModStudentsActivity.this.startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
});
}
}
QueryStudentsActivity類：
public class QueryStudentsActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
ListView QueryLv;//列表
EditText EtNumber, EtName;//輸入框?qū)W號(hào)和姓名
List<StudentsBean> mData;//數(shù)據(jù)源
Adapter adapter;//適配器對(duì)象
DbStudents dbStudents;//數(shù)據(jù)庫
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_query_students);//綁定所有事件
QueryLv = findViewById(R.id.query_lv);
EtName = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
EtNumber = findViewById(R.id.et_number);
mData = new ArrayList<>();
adapter = new Adapter(this, mData);
QueryLv.setAdapter(adapter);
dbStudents=new DbStudents(this);
}
/**
* 按鈕點(diǎn)擊事件
* */
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.iv_back:
Intent intent = new Intent(QueryStudentsActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
//實(shí)現(xiàn)頁面跳轉(zhuǎn)
startActivity(intent);
finish();
break;
case R.id.iv_query:
String number = EtNumber.getText().toString().trim();
String name = EtName.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)號(hào)！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "請(qǐng)輸入姓名！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//開始搜索
List<StudentsBean> list = DbStudents.getStudentListByNumberAndName(number,name);
mData.clear();//將原來搜索的消息清除
mData.addAll(list);//顯示在列表上
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//實(shí)時(shí)更新
break;
}
}
}
SearchStudentsActivity類：
public class SearchStudentsActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
ImageButton BtnBack;//退出按鈕
ListView listView;//列表
List<StudentsBean> mData;//數(shù)據(jù)源
Adapter adapter;//適配器
DbStudents dbStudents;//數(shù)據(jù)庫
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_search_students);//綁定事件
BtnBack = findViewById(R.id.btn_back);
BtnBack.setOnClickListener(this);
listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
dbStudents = new DbStudents(this);
mData = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("長度為:" mData.size());
//設(shè)置適配器：加載每一行數(shù)據(jù)到列表當(dāng)中
adapter = new Adapter(this, mData);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
loadData();//顯示學(xué)生信息列表函數(shù)
}
/**
* 顯示學(xué)生信息列表
*/
private void loadData() {
List<StudentsBean> list = DbStudents.search();
mData.clear();
mData.addAll(list);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//實(shí)時(shí)更新
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_back:
Intent intent = new Intent(SearchStudentsActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
break;
}
}
}
六、數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)
七、總結(jié)
這次的課程學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間比較短，所以完成的項(xiàng)目也不算完美，基礎(chǔ)比較差，到做項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候問題就全部出來了，所以我還需要繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)