上課考勤系統(tǒng) python 源碼
上課考勤系統(tǒng) Python 源碼
隨著數(shù)字化時(shí)代的到來(lái),學(xué)校和企業(yè)的考勤方式也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。傳統(tǒng)的手工考勤方式已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿足現(xiàn)代管理的需求,因此,開發(fā)一款高效,準(zhǔn)確的上課考勤系統(tǒng)成為了現(xiàn)代學(xué)校和企業(yè)管理的需要。本文將介紹一種基于 Python 的上課考勤系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。
上課考勤系統(tǒng)的功能包括:
1. 學(xué)生信息管理:包括學(xué)生姓名,學(xué)號(hào),班級(jí)等信息。
2. 上課記錄管理:記錄學(xué)生每節(jié)課的上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),以及學(xué)生是否參加上課。
3. 考勤統(tǒng)計(jì):統(tǒng)計(jì)每節(jié)課的考勤情況,包括學(xué)生出勤率,遲到率,早退率等。
4. 報(bào)表生成:生成各種報(bào)表,如出勤報(bào)表,遲到報(bào)表,早退報(bào)表等。
下面我們將介紹如何實(shí)現(xiàn)一款基于 Python 的上課考勤系統(tǒng)的。
## 1. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)
上課考勤系統(tǒng)需要使用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來(lái)存儲(chǔ)學(xué)生信息,上課記錄和考勤統(tǒng)計(jì)等信息。我們使用 MySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來(lái)存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。
首先,我們需要設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表結(jié)構(gòu)。表結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
“`
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, id, class_name):
self.name = name
self.id = id
self.class_name = class_name
self. attendance = []
self.遲到 = []
self.早退 = []
class Course:
def __init__(self, name, id, class_name):
self.name = name
self.id = id
self.class_name = class_name
self.students = []
self. attendance = []
self.遲到 = []
self.早退 = []
class Attendance:
def __init__(self, student_id, course_id, class_name):
self.student_id = student_id
self.course_id = course_id
self.class_name = class_name
self.students = []
self.遲到 = []
self.早退 = []
self.Attendance = []
class考勤表:
student_id = int
course_id = int
class_name = str
attendance = []
遲到 = []
早退 = []
“`
## 2. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
接下來(lái),我們需要連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),并查詢學(xué)生信息,上課記錄和考勤統(tǒng)計(jì)等信息。
“`
import mysql.connector
# 連接到 MySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
cnx = mysql.connector.connect(user=\’username\’, password=\’password\’, host=\’localhost\’, database=\’database_name\’)
cursor = cnx.cursor()
# 查詢學(xué)生信息
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM student\’)
student_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
# 查詢上課記錄
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM course\’)
course_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
# 查詢考勤統(tǒng)計(jì)
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM attendance\’)
attendance_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
“`
## 3. 學(xué)生信息管理
接下來(lái),我們需要實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生信息管理功能。
“`
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, id, class_name):
self.name = name
self.id = id
self.class_name = class_name
self. attendance = []
self.遲到 = []
self.早退 = []
class Course:
def __init__(self, name, id, class_name):
self.name = name
self.id = id
self.class_name = class_name
self.students = []
self. attendance = []
self.遲到 = []
self.早退 = []
class Attendance:
def __init__(self, student_id, course_id, class_name):
self.student_id = student_id
self.course_id = course_id
self.class_name = class_name
self.students = []
self.遲到 = []
self.早退 = []
self.Attendance = []
class考勤表:
student_id = int
course_id = int
class_name = str
attendance = []
遲到 = []
早退 = []
“`
## 4. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
接下來(lái),我們需要實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接功能。
“`
import mysql.connector
# 連接到 MySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
cnx = mysql.connector.connect(user=\’username\’, password=\’password\’, host=\’localhost\’, database=\’database_name\’)
cursor = cnx.cursor()
# 查詢學(xué)生信息
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM student\’)
student_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
# 查詢上課記錄
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM course\’)
course_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
# 查詢考勤統(tǒng)計(jì)
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM attendance\’)
attendance_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
“`
## 5. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)查詢
接下來(lái),我們需要實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)查詢功能。
“`
# 查詢學(xué)生信息
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM student\’)
student_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
# 查詢上課記錄
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM course\’)
course_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
# 查詢考勤統(tǒng)計(jì)
cursor.execute(\’SELECT * FROM attendance\’)
attendance_data = cursor.fetchall()
cnx.close()
“`
## 6. 學(xué)生信息
接下來(lái),我們需要實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生信息功能。
“`
# 添加學(xué)生信息
student_data = [
{\’name\’: \’張三\’, \’id\’: 1, \’class_name\’: \’101\’},
{\’name\’: \’李四\’, \’id\’: 2, \’class_name\’: \’102\’},
{\’name\’: \’王五\’, \’id\’: 3, \’class_name\’: \’103\’},
{\’name\’: \’趙六\’, \’id\’: 4, \’class_name\’: \’104\’},
{\’name\’: \’周七\(yùn)’, \’id\’: 5, \’class_name\’: \’105\’},
{\’name\’: \’錢八\’, \’id\’: 6, \’class_name\’: \’106\’},
{\’name\’: \’孫九\’, \’id\’: 7, \’class_name\’: \’107\’},
{\’name\’: \’鄭十\’, \’id\’: 8, \’class_name\’: \’108\’},
{\’name\’: \’吳十一\’, \’id\’: 9, \’class_name\’: \’109\’},
{\’name\’: \’李十二\’, \’id\’: 10, \’class_name\’: \’110\’},
{\’name\’: \’王十三\’, \’id\’: 11, \’class_name\’: \’111\’},
{\’name\’: \’趙十四\’, \’id\’: 12, \’class_name\’: \’112\’},
{\’name\’: \’周十五\’, \’id\’: 13, \’class_name\’: \’113\’},
{\’name\’: \’錢十六\’, \’id\’: 14, \’class_name\’: \’114\’},
{\’name\’: \’孫十七\(yùn)’, \’id\’: 15, \’class_name\’: \’115\’},
{\’name\’: \’鄭十八\’, \’id\’: 16, \’class_name\’: \’116\’},
{\’name\’: \’吳十九\’, \’id\’: